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Relating Overeating to
Your Sexual Self
Women and Overeating
By VIRGINIA PORCELLO, Ph.D.
Marie, a nurse for ten years, has gone on
yet another diet, and, to date has lost over one hundred
pounds. She looks in the mirror each morning with
ambivalence. On the one hand, she admires her new body and
feels proud that all her hard work has paid off. On the
other hand, she has the uncomfortable feeling of having
become fragile and frail, afraid that she could “break
easily”.
One particular morning Marie finds herself standing in front
of the refrigerator eating ice cream out of the carton. She
convinces herself that it’s okay to eat the ice cream this
one time because she has a busy day at work. Ice cream
soothes and calms her – she hates to feel anxious and tense
on the job. This eating behavior continues every day for
several months however and the gains back the almost thirty
pounds.
Marie thinks that her problem is lack of willpower. While
she’s aware that she has a problem with food she believes
this is her only problem. She hears an inner voice urging
her to lose weight and be thin. At the same time the inner
voice argues that she can’t stick to a diet long enough to
take it off and keep it off.
Today, most women with eating problems are educated enough
to know that food is not the problem, but rather the symptom
of the real issue. Food can be seductive, satisfying,
soothing, and tempting. It is often described by women as
“better than a lover”; it’s always there for me, it doesn’t
leave me, it nurtures me and feels my need and I can depend
on it all the time.”
Another source of conflict is the association of weight with
body image. Over weight women tend to view slim women as
superficial, petty, fragile, selfish, and non-caring – all
very negative characteristics. Yet, being slim is their
goal. This conflict produces a flurry of feelings since
being thin is alternatively seen as being positive and
negative, virtually assuring failure. For women, body image
and sexuality are inseparable.
In Marie’s case, her mother was overweight,
sexually inhibited, had very low self-esteem, did not take
care of herself and constantly fed Marie with negative
images about men, “Don’t let them take advantage, you have
to be strong and stand up to them or they will rule you!”
she would say. Marie’s parents’ relationship reinforced
these messages. There was never a sign of affection between
them, but rather an on-going power struggle to “win”. As a
result of watching her parents battle, Marie grew up
believing that winning meant being big and strong: being
overweight was seen as an advantage.
In my practice, I have seen a high percentage of overweight
women who have been sexually abused. Compulsive eating
frequently begins after sexual abuse occurs. The genuine
tragedy is that such women spend thousands of dollars trying
in vain to lose weight without an awareness of the
connection between sexual trauma and their eating problem.
Trying to diet without dealing with the underlying issues
only treats the symptoms and not the cause, thereby assuring
the dieter’s failure each time.
Women can free themselves of food obsessions, weight
problems and a lifetime of yo-yo dieting. As a start,
answers to the following questions can provide valuable
insight:
1. When did my eating problem begin?
2. What was gong on in my life at the
time I started to gain weight?
3. What messages did I get about my body
and my sexuality while growing up?
4. What was my mother’s relationship to
my father?
5. Did I receive any negative messages
about my father or about my body?
6. Did I receive disapproval for being
too feminine or for not being feminine enough?
These answers may help you begin recognizing
the developmental patters of your overeating, how it began,
and hot to begin to change it. This is, however, only the
first step. Recognizing that you have a problem and
accepting that there is help available to deal with these
issues, will ultimately assist you to break free from
destructive eating patterns and to have a “normal”
relationship with food.
The author is a psychotherapist and director of Solutions
Weight Management Program. |